20 Most Affordable Online Doctorate Programs for 2025

With years of experience in academia and as a career planning advisor, I can affirm that high-paying and rewarding jobs often require a doctorate degree. But all too often, these degrees come with a hefty price tag. The good news is things are changing. Online education has revolutionized accessibility to such degrees, offering cost-effective alternatives to traditional on-campus programs. Today, you have various online doctorate options, from health and legal to business management online degree programs. As such, my team and I will share with you the results of our research into a wide range of doctorate programs to help you make the right decision.

Table of Contents

Key Points

A doctorate degree, whether online or traditional, opens doors to more advanced roles in your preferred work settings.
Graduates of a doctorate degree program enjoy increased earning potential, with the opportunity to earn an average of over $150,000.
An online degree offers flexibility, allowing you to study at your own pace and balance your studies with your work and other commitments.
The top three doctorate fields are health, legal studies, and education based on degrees conferred.
The average full-time graduate enrollment cost is over $13,000.

What are the most common online doctorate degree programs?

Ph.D. in Counseling and Psychological Studies

This program is designed for individuals aiming to advance their expertise in mental health, counseling, and psychology. It covers advanced theories and practices in counseling, psychological assessment, and mental health intervention, preparing graduates for leadership roles in clinical and educational settings.

Online PhD in Counselor Education and Supervision

An online PhD in counselor education and supervision prepares students for a career in counseling, counselor education, clinical supervision, program direction, teaching, administration, consultancy, and research. The exact cost of taking this program will depend on some variables, such as whether you are attending a private or public institution and how long your dissertation will be completed. For instance, it costs $415.88 per credit for resident students in Michigan State University.

Online MSN to DNP Doctor of Nursing Practice

Depending on the particular online MSN-to-DNP degree, classes may be in a synchronous or asynchronous format. In addition to specialties, namely nurse anesthesia, family practice, or psychiatric mental health nursing, you can also enroll to this program for nurse leaders, clinical nurse specialists, or nurse educators. In the latest data, nurse educators’ salary is $84,180, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners’ is $119,156, and nurse anesthetists’ is $205,770.

Doctor of Occupational Therapy

A doctor in occupational therapy program centers on advanced training for occupational therapists. Common courses encompass advanced clinical practice, healthcare policy, leadership, and evidence-based interventions. Students engage in fieldwork and research, with a focus on applying theoretical knowledge to practical settings. The curriculum emphasizes emerging trends, ethical considerations, and interdisciplinary collaboration. The program culminates in a doctoral project, integrating academic learning with hands-on experience in occupational therapy.

Online PhD in General Psychology Cognition and Instruction (Qualitative Research)

An online PhD in general psychology with an emphasis in cognition and instruction aims to help students who want to work with adult educational populations that are culturally and economically diverse. In Grand Canyon University, this program amounts to $725 per credit or $605,901 per year. Interested students are required to earn a master’s degree or doctorate from an accredited school.

Online Ed.D. Educational Leadership (Non-Licensure)

An online doctorate in educational leadership is worthwhile for those who want to lead educational organizations and make positive changes in the education system. These programs are in high demand, and while the cost varies depending on the institution and program, the average is $32,846 annually (Thompson, 2023). Factors such as state residency and required credits may also impact the cost.

Online PhD in Pharmaceutical Sciences

A PhD in pharmaceutical sciences focuses on the study of drug development, delivery, and pharmacology. Students engage in extensive laboratory work, exploring the interactions between drugs and biological systems, and developing new therapeutic compounds. The program typically includes coursework in medicinal chemistry, pharmacokinetics, and molecular biology, alongside original research culminating in a dissertation. Graduates are prepared for careers in academia, pharmaceutical industry research, and regulatory agencies, contributing to the advancement of medical treatments and drug safety. Pharmacists earn an impressive median annual salary of $136,030.

Online Doctorate in Social Work (DSW)

Online Doctorate in Social Work (DSW) programs offer specializations in clinical practice, social work administration, policy analysis, and research. Coursework typically includes advanced social work theory, leadership in social work, policy development, and evidence-based practice. These programs usually take 3-5 years to complete. Graduates can pursue roles such as clinical social work directors, policy advisors, social work educators, and researchers, with a median salary of $124,550 based on BLS data.

Online Doctorate in Cybersecurity

Online Doctorate in Cybersecurity programs offer specializations in areas such as information assurance, cybersecurity policy, network security, and cyber defense. Coursework typically includes advanced topics in risk management, cryptography, ethical hacking, and cybersecurity governance. These programs generally take 3-5 years to complete. Graduates can pursue roles such as chief information security officer (CISO), cybersecurity consultant, security architect, and academic researcher, with a median salary of $131,000 based on data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Online Doctorate in Organizational Leadership

Online Doctorate in Organizational Leadership programs offer specializations in strategic leadership, human resource development, organizational change, and innovation. Coursework typically includes leadership theory, organizational behavior, change management, and research methods. These programs usually take 3-5 years to complete. Graduates can pursue roles such as corporate executives, leadership consultants, higher education administrators, and organizational development directors, with a median salary of $120,000 according to data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Online Doctorate in Engineering

Online Doctorate in Engineering programs offer specializations in fields such as mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, civil engineering, and systems engineering. Coursework typically includes advanced engineering theory, applied research methods, engineering management, and innovation in design. These programs generally take 3-6 years to complete. Graduates can pursue roles such as lead engineers, engineering directors, research scientists, and university professors, with a median salary of $144,830 based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data.

Online PhD in Business Administration

Online PhD in Business Administration programs provide advanced expertise in areas such as strategic management, finance, marketing, and organizational leadership. Coursework typically includes business analytics, global economics, leadership theory, and quantitative research methods. These programs generally take 3-5 years to complete. Graduates often pursue careers as university professors, business consultants, corporate executives, and research analysts, with a median salary of $105,000, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Online PhD in Criminal Justice

Online PhD in Criminal Justice programs focus on advanced research and leadership in law enforcement, corrections, homeland security, and criminal behavior. Coursework typically covers criminology theory, policy analysis, forensic science, and research methodologies. These programs generally take 3-5 years to complete. Graduates can pursue careers as university faculty, criminal justice researchers, federal agency leaders, and policy analysts, with a median salary of $98,000, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Online PhD in Christian Ministry

Online PhD in Christian Ministry programs prepare students for leadership in churches, faith-based organizations, and theological education. Coursework typically includes biblical studies, theology, pastoral leadership, and advanced research methods. These programs usually take 3-5 years to complete. Graduates often become senior pastors, seminary professors, ministry directors, and nonprofit leaders, with salaries varying widely based on role and organization, though senior church leaders can earn a median salary of $80,000, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

2025 List of Most Affordable Online Doctorate Programs

How do we rank schools?

I recognize that paying for a degree is a significant investment, so our ranking methodology ensures that you can make informed decisions based only on comprehensive and verified information. Our ranking draws upon reliable sources such as the IPEDS database, Peterson’s database, the College Scorecard database, and The National Center for Education Statistics. These sources provide a robust data foundation to evaluate and rank affordable online doctorate degree programs. For more details on our methodology, please visit Research.com’s methodology page.

1. Columbia Southern University

Columbia Southern University offers an online Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) that provides an in-depth application of theory and research, facilitates methods to solve industry problems, and develops students’ decision-making and leadership skills within a business setting. Students are taught to explore investigative skills and data analysis and contribute new knowledge to a specific segment of the business administration industry.

Location: Orange Beach, Alabama
Online Doctorate Programs Available: Doctor or Business Administration
Tuition Per Credit Hour: $545

2. William Howard Taft University

The William Howard Taft University offers an online Doctor of Business Administration program and Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) program. Its DBA is designed for mid- and senior-level managers who want to obtain higher-level education in the theoretical and practical aspects of operating a business.

Its Ed.D. program, on the other hand, is of particular interest to those with public or public school teaching experience seeking administrative positions or middle-level managers interested in moving into higher levels of leadership. Ed.D. students may choose from three academic concentrations: Leadership & Administration, Educational Technology, or Charter School Administration.

Location: Denver, Colorado
Online Doctorate Programs Available: Doctor of Business Administration, Doctor of Education
Tuition Per Credit: $395 (DBA), $360 (Ed.D.)

3. American College of Education

The American College of Education offers several online doctoral degrees designed to help professionals advance through research. The college boasts a dedicated faculty to guide and support students through each chapter of their dissertation to complete their degree. Depending on the student’s background and pathway, they can finish their doctoral in three years or less.

Location: Indianapolis, IN
Online Doctorate Programs Available: Ed.D. in Nursing Education, Ed.D. in Public Health Education, Ed.D. in Leadership, Ed.D. in Curriculum and Instruction, Ed.D. in Early Childhood Education, Ed.D. in Instructional Technology, Ed.D. in Leadership, Ed.D. in Second Language Instruction, Ed.D. in Special Education
Total Program Cost: $23,914

4. Arizona State University

Arizona State University offers multiple doctorate programs online. It boasts excellence and value among public colleges in the U.S. Its tuition costs depend on the program, transfer credits, and course load. Most of its students also receive financial aid such as grants, scholarships, federal aid, and tuition waivers.

Location: Scottsdale, AZ
Online Doctorate Programs Available: Doctor of Behavior Health (Clinical), Doctor of Behavior Health (Management), Doctor of Education – Leadership & Innovation, Doctor of Professional Practice – Regulatory and Clinical Research Management
Tuition Per Academic Year: $13,709 (DBH), $9,233 (Ed.D.), $7,037 (DPP)

5. Post University

American Sentinel College of Nursing & Health Sciences at Post University offers an online Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program designed for nursing leaders. It prepares students for service in healthcare and higher education settings. You can customize your DNP program by choosing from four available specializations: Educational Leadership, Executive Leadership, Informatics Leadership, and Professional Leadership. This DNP program is accredited by the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing, Inc. (ACEN).

Location: Waterbury, CT
Online Doctorate Programs Available: Doctor of Nursing Practice
Tuition Per Credit Hour: $770

6. Huntington University of Health Sciences

Huntington University of Health Science offers a Doctor of Science in Integrative Healthcare program that is 100% online and is self-paced. It is a dynamic, professional doctorate program designed to equip healthcare professionals with the knowledge and skills necessary to take an integrative approach to patient care through the application of principles associated with functional medicine, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), and other integrative healthcare topics. It also prepares graduates to manage a CAM practice and to conduct CAM-oriented research.

Location: Knoxville, TN
Online Doctorate Programs Available: Doctor of Science in Integrative Healthcare
Tuition Per Credit Hour: $540

7. Institute of Lutheran Theology

Institute of Lutheran Theology offers an online Doctor of Ministry (D.Min.) that focuses on reaching the unreached in a secular age from a Lutheran perspective. It is designed for pastors with at least three years of continuous experience and who want to sharpen their strategies for the church’s evangelistic and catechetical endeavors.

Location: Brookings, SD
Online Doctorate Programs Available: Doctor of Ministry
Tuition Per Credit Hour: $500

8. California Intercontinental University

California Intercontinental University offers an online DBA degree program with five specializations or concentrations: General, Global Business and Leadership, Entrepreneurship and Business Management, Healthcare Management and Leadership, and Information Systems and Enterprise Resource Management. This program prepares graduates for advancement in their current work setting or for new business career opportunities. DBA candidates will learn advanced decision-making skills and techniques, as well as develop and hone research and writing skills required for high-level responsibility in academic and business environments.

Location: Sioux Falls, SD
Online Doctorate Programs Available: Doctor of Business Administration, Doctor of Business Administration in Global Business and Leadership, Doctor of Business Administration in Entrepreneurship and Business Management, Doctor of Business Administration in Healthcare Management and Leadership, and Doctor of Business Administration in Information Systems and Enterprise Resource Management.
Tuition Per Credit Hour: $528

9. Amridge University

Amridge University offers several online doctorate degrees. Amridge University has taught online courses since 1993 and was tapped by the U.S. Department of Education as one of the first 15 participants to pilot Distance Education on a broad level. This move paved the way for the federal government to allow more students to access distance education. Amridge prides itself on being an affordable private and Christian university, with 90% of its students qualifying for Federal Financial Aid.

Location: Montgomery, AL
Online Doctorate Programs Available: PhD in Interdisciplinary Studies, PhD Organizational Leadership and Management, Doctor of Ministry in Family Therapy, Doctor of Education in Higher Education Administration, Doctor of Philosophy in Professional Counseling, Doctor of Philosophy in Marriage and Family Therapy, Doctor of Philosophy in Interdisciplinary Studies
Tuition Per Credit Hour: $535-$780

10. Johnson & Wales University

Johnson & Wales University offers an online Doctor of Business Administration designed specifically to meet these needs across many business sectors, healthcare, government, higher education, nonprofits, and even the military. Students will learn to ethically address business challenges, think critically and creatively, and transform business practices to create organizational optimization, growth, and sustainability. Students will be prepared to become executive-level organizational leaders, industry innovators, consultants, and policymakers upon graduation.

Location: Providence, RI
Online Doctorate Programs Available: Doctor of Business Administration
Tuition Per Credit: $993

11. South University

South University offers three online doctorate programs under its Nursing, Business & Technology, and Public Health departments. Its Doctor of Nursing Practice is a fully online program with a ground clinical or practicum experience designed for working nurses. Its Doctor of Business Administration prepares students for their next career move, utilizing real-world experiences in the curriculum. Its Doctor of Ministry, meanwhile, helps ministry leaders enhance their vocational ministry skills. While its tuition and fees matrix is not available on its website, the university boasts a dedicated financial aid team that will guide students through how they can pay for school and develop a payment plan specific to their needs.

Location: multiple locations
Online Doctorate Programs Available: Doctor of Nursing Practice, Doctor of Business Administration, Doctor of Ministry
Tuition Per Credit Hour: Not available. Call 888-444-3404 to inquire.

12. The University of Arizona Globa Campus

The University of Arizona Global Campus, formerly Ashford University, offers more than 50 programs, all 100% online, including a Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) and a PhD in four distinct fields of study. Enrolling in these programs does not require GMAT or GRE scores, and the university guarantees zero application fees. The university is accredited by WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC).

Location: Chandler, AZ
Online Doctorate Programs Available: Doctor of Philosophy in Education, Doctor of Philosophy in Human Services, Doctor of Psychology, PhD in Organizational Development and Leadership
Tuition Per Credit: $812

13. Capella University

Capella University allows students to earn their degrees online and on their terms by setting their own deadlines and completing courses at their own pace. It offers 51 programs, including multiple doctoral degree programs across various fields, including business, education, health sciences, nursing, psychology, social work and human services, and counseling and therapy.

Location: Minneapolis, MN
Online Doctorate Programs Available: Doctor of Business Administration, PhD in Business Management, PhD in Counselor Education & Supervision, Doctor of Education, PhD in Education, Doctor of Health Administration, Doctor of Public Health, Doctor of Information Technology, Doctor of Nursing Practice, EdS in School Psychology, PhD in Behavior Analysis, PhD in Psychology, PsyD in Clinical Psychology, PsyD in School Psychology, Doctor of Human Services, Doctor of Social Work
Tuition Per Credit: $555-$825

14. National American University

National American University offers two 100% online doctoral programs: the Doctor of Education and Doctor of Strategic Security (DSS). The Ed.D. expands the boundaries of the traditional EdD program to give today’s career-focused mid- and senior-level industry professionals a competitive edge. The Doctor of Strategic Security is designed to educate government, corporate, and defense industry professionals on how to ensure organizations thrive in a safe and secure environment.

Location: Rapid City, SD
Online Doctorate Programs Available: Doctor of Education, Doctor of Strategic Security
Tuition Per Credit Hour: $800 (EdD), $475 (DSS)

15. Frontier Nursing University

Frontier Nursing University’s clinical doctorate is designed for registered nurses who want to take their nursing career, leadership skills and clinical expertise to the next level. You can complete your coursework online. The DNP curriculum provides evidence-based practice, quality improvement, and systems leadership education.

Location: Versailles, KY
Online Doctorate Programs Available: Doctor of Nursing Practice
Tuition Per Credit Hour: $665

16. Texas Tech University

Texas Tech University offers multiple doctoral programs that are 100% online and affordable. TTU’s cost of attendance includes flexible expenses based on a student’s choices and student-specific majors, courses, and even personal spending decisions.

Location: Lubbock, TX
Online Doctorate Programs Available: Doctor of Philosophy in Curriculum and Instruction (Track in Curriculum Studies and Teacher Education), Doctor of Philosophy in Curriculum and Instruction (Track in Language, Diversity & Literacy Studies), Doctor of Philosophy in Curriculum and Instruction (Track in STEM), Doctor of Philosophy in Curriculum and Instruction, Doctor of Philosophy in Educational Leadership Policy, Doctor of Philosophy in Family and Consumer Science Education, Doctor of Philosophy in Higher Education Administration, Doctor of Philosophy in Higher Education – Higher Education Research, Doctor of Education in Instructional Technology, Doctor of Philosophy in Personal Financial Planning, Doctor of Philosophy in Special Education
Annual Tuition and Fees: $9,518 (resident), $17,918 (non-resident)

17. University of Alabama

University of Alabama offers online doctorate programs from various fields or departments. These programs are affordable as students benefit from the distance learning tuition rate. UA Online boasts academic resources, from online library access to tutoring and technical support.

Location: Tuscaloosa, AL
Online Doctorate Programs Available: PhD in Communication & Information Sciences, PhD in Instructional Leadership – Instructional Technology, PhD in Mechanical Engineering, Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership, Doctor of Education in Special Education, Doctor of Nursing Practice
Tuition Per Credit Hour: $440

18. Aspen University

Aspen University offers doctoral degree programs in the high-demand fields of Education, Computer Science (DSCS), and Nursing (DNP). These doctoral programs allow students to work toward obtaining a doctorate degree at their own pace by completing their coursework online while receiving the personalized attention and guidance of a highly esteemed faculty. Aspen is accredited by the Distance Education Accrediting Commission (DEAC), listed by the U.S. Department of Education as a recognized accrediting agency and recognized by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation.

Location: Phoenix, AZ
Online Doctorate Programs Available: Doctor of Education, Doctor of Science in Computer Science, and Doctor of Nursing Practice
Tuition Per Credit Hour: $644 (DNP), $517.50 (Ed.D., DSCS)

19. University of Illinois Urbana – Champaign

University of Illinois Urbana – Champaign offers online doctoral degrees in education (Ed.D.), with five concentrations. Aside from the flexibility and convenience, the university promises quality instruction and academic excellence with these programs.

Location: Urbana, IL
Online Doctorate Programs Available: Ed.D. in Diversity & Equity in Education, Ed.D. in Global Studies in Education, Ed.D. in Human Resource Development, Ed.D. in International Education Administration & Leadership, Ed.D. in Learning Design & Leadership
Tuition Per Credit Hour: $510

20. Kansas State University

Kansas State University offers several doctoral programs that are fully online to cater to busy professionals. There are also doctoral programs delivered in a hybrid format, where some courses can be taken online, and the rest require residence on campus.

Location: Manhattan, KS
Fully Online Doctorate Programs Available: Ed.D. in Educational Leadership, PhD in Security Studies, PhD in Counselor Education and Supervision, PhD in Student Affairs in Higher Education, PhD in Curriculum and Instruction, Ed.D. in Curriculum and Instruction
Tuition Per Credit Hour: $536.13-$661.13

Here’s What Graduates Have to Say About Their Online Doctorate Degree

The online format allowed me to connect with a diverse group of classmates from across the country. Our virtual classroom discussions were enriching, with everyone bringing unique perspectives and real-world experiences to the table. Despite the physical distance, the sense of community fostered through online collaboration was invaluable. Thanks to the program’s interactive platform, I felt supported by my peers and faculty throughout my doctoral journey. Lucas

Balancing a demanding full-time job and a family while pursuing a doctorate felt like an impossible task. But the flexibility of the online program allowed me to structure my studies around my existing commitments. Between work meetings and soccer games, I could sneak in coursework, participate in online discussions, and connect with professors virtually. Earning my doctorate online not only expanded my knowledge in education leadership but also proved that I could achieve my goals without putting my life on hold. Dara

As a working professional in the tech industry, I needed a doctorate program that wouldn’t disrupt my career momentum. The online format provided the perfect solution. The asynchronous coursework allowed me to complete modules and assignments at my own pace, strategically utilizing evenings and weekends for focused study. Earning my doctorate in computer science online not only equipped me with advanced knowledge but also honed my time management and self-discipline skills, proving to be a valuable asset in my professional career. Lisa

How long does it take to complete an online doctorate program?

The time it takes to complete an online doctorate program can vary depending on several factors, including program design, coursework load, transfer credits, and your own pace. Full-time doctorate programs are generally designed to be completed in 3 to 5 years, while part-time options can take 4 to 7 years, or even longer.

If you have relevant graduate credits from previous studies, you might be able to transfer them and reduce your overall program duration. Moreover, some students may be able to accelerate their studies by taking additional courses per term, while others may need to progress at a slower pace due to work or personal commitments.

What are the main types of doctorate programs?

A doctorate program is a rigorous graduate-level education guiding students to contribute significantly to their fields. The distinction between research doctorates, focusing on original research, and professional doctorates, emphasizing the practical application of research knowledge, forms the foundation of doctorate degrees. Having navigated the academic landscape, I’ve observed how these two types compose two of the three primary doctorate degrees awarded by institutions.

Taking a closer look at the academic-professional dichotomy, consider the contrast between a nurse practitioner (NP) and a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP). The DNP signifies the culmination of one’s educational journey, while the NP denotes a specific professional role and title acquired through education at the master’s level. Notably, nurse practitioners can elevate their qualifications and expertise by attending the best schools to become a nurse practitioner, further enhancing their professional standing.

Research Doctorates

I often hear that when people mention a doctorate program, they typically mean academic or research doctorates. And they’re right. These programs, including online doctorate degrees, are crafted to provide individuals with profound expertise in their fields and the ability to contribute original research. I always point out to aspiring PhD students that they are expected to develop their skills in the following areas:

Analyzing existing theories and concepts in their areas of discipline further.
Evaluating and verifying the relevance of emerging trends and theories in their fields.
Identifying gaps in the existing research literature.
Contributing new knowledge through original research.
Reaching out and communicating to academic stakeholders and audiences more effectively.

Generally, when delving into the cheapest doctorate degree, you’ll encounter advanced coursework, seminars, supervised research, and the imperative task of defending original research worthy of publication. The duration of completing a doctorate degree program, as I’ve found out during my graduate years, varies based on the research subject, its complexity, and institutional requirements, ideally falling within four to eight years. The coveted doctorate degree is given to students as a testament to completing their research work deemed publishable in peer-reviewed academic journals, a culmination often marked by defending a thesis or dissertation. Believe me, you’ll never forget this moment, no matter what Nobel Prize you’ll merit in the future.

A doctorate degree typically stands as the pinnacle in a given field, serving as the highest academic achievement attainable. The widely recognized Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) represents the most prevalent research doctorate degree, but the research field, the specific doctorate program, and the institution determine other titles. In the United States, my observations reveal other popular research doctorate degrees, including:

Doctor of Business (D.B.A.)
Doctor of Science (D.sc. / Sc.D.)
Doctor of Social Science (D.Soc.Sci.)
Doctor of Engineering (Eng.D. / Ph.D. Eng.)
Doctor of Education (D.Ed. / Ed.D.)

Professional Doctorates

Professional doctorate programs are typically framed as applied professional initiatives, recognized in the United States as first-professional degrees, specifically tailored to prepare students for entry into distinct professions. Certain occupations, such as physicians and lawyers, necessitate individuals with professional degrees to successfully pass licensure exams before commencing their practice.

Even though they’re professional degrees, I find it interesting that these programs integrate advanced original research alongside coursework requirements. Additionally, in specific disciplines, some programs award professional degrees after completing original projects of practical or artistic value. In this way, professional doctorate programs aim to equip you with the skills to:

Evaluate the relevance of current and emerging theories and practices within their field.
Formulate effective solutions to complex, real-world problems common to their field.
Apply current research to practical problems in their field.
Design rigorous research that expands the professional body of knowledge in their field.

The most popular professional doctorates are the Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) and the Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.D.). I’ve also come across other professional doctorates, including:

Doctor of Management (D.M. / D.Mgt.)
Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.)
Doctor of Nursing Practice (D.N.P.)
Doctor of Physical Therapy (D.P.T.)
Doctor of Dental Medicine (D.M.D.)

Other Doctorates

Beyond research and professional doctorates, institutions also have the practice of awarding honorary doctorates. These are typically bestowed to recognize the achievements of individuals in a field or society, even if they lack prior postsecondary education or a connection to the awarding institution. In some instances, I’ve observed that philanthropic efforts or donations to these institutions can also lead to the conferment of an honorary degree.

Honorary degrees are granted honoris causa, meaning ‘for the sake of honor.’ These titles usually include an abbreviation of honoris causa as a suffix, presenting an honorary degree title like Doctor of Arts (Hon. Causa).

Notably, an honorary degree is granted without the recipient having to fulfill the standard academic and training requirements. Consequently, it stands apart from academic or professional doctorates. And just like the general sentiment of those who had invested years and sweat in pursuing graduate studies, I agree an honorary degree should not be included in the education section of a person’s curriculum vitae (CV).

The graphic below shows the top three fields of doctorate degrees in the U.S. In the lead are doctorates in health professions, followed by legal professions and education.

How does a doctorate degree change my earning potential?

Financial stability is one of the driving factors for people in considering enrollment in a doctorate program. Completing a doctorate would potentially unlock many career opportunities, encompassing better job positions and the prospect of higher salaries. Notably, among all workers, individuals with doctorates tend to earn the most.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2021, the average annual wage for individuals with professional doctorates, such as medical doctors (M.D.) and lawyers (J.D.), is $156,305. These statistics, reflecting the earnings of those with professional degrees, offer an intriguing perspective on the financial benefits that a doctorate can bring.

Individuals with other types of academic doctorate degrees, including a Doctor of Philosophy and other research doctorates like Doctor of Business Administration and Doctor of Science, can command an average annual salary of $140,469. They are followed by people with academic doctorate degrees, who earn an average annual salary of $140,469.

The prospect of higher average annual wages for individuals with doctorates compared to those with a master’s degree ($97,647), a bachelor’s degree ($80,384), and an associate degree ($52,127) is a motivating factor that resonates with many individuals. This financial incentive, among others, has played a role in the gradual yet consistent increase in the number of people pursuing doctorate degrees, both academic and professional.

The chart below shows the discrepancy between the average annual salaries of professionals with various degree holders. It’s not surprising that the higher the educational level attained, the better the earnings. But this chart shows just how much.

What are the other benefits of earning a doctorate degree?

There are many reasons why professionals enroll in the cheapest online doctoral programs. For some, it’s career advancement. For others, it is to pursue pure research. The two can also overlap and even come hand-in-hand.

Pursuing a doctoral degree helps you build expertise and contribute to your field, industry, or organization. This matters if you are deeply passionate about learning and contributing. For instance, enrolling in a PhD program will give you the time and training to build expertise in core competencies such as big data, algorithm design, and dynamic varying systems. Earning a doctorate will help you construct a deeper specialization, serving as a springboard for making original contributions. A doctorate degree will signal that you are an authority in a particular area.

Furthermore, you can leverage this credential to collaborate with other experts and address research or professional problems. While individuals like the renowned physicist Freeman Dyson have made significant contributions without earning a doctorate, enrolling in one can help you establish valuable mentors and collaborators, especially when pursuing a professional doctorate degree.

Moreover, a doctorate program has the potential to help cultivate a robust network of like-minded researchers and professionals with similar research or professional interests. This will establish a strong professional support system for work and career.

What is the average cost of an online doctorate degree?

While exploring the most inexpensive online colleges, I’ve found that, as a general rule, traditional programs tend to cost more than their online counterparts. The cost of higher education has been rising since 2012, with enrollment expenses for private institutions increasing by 35.39%, reaching $32,417 in AY 2019-2020—a significant rise from $23,943. According to data from the National Center for Education Statistics, public institutions also experienced a 25.63% increase, with average annual fees climbing from $5,899 to $7,411, encompassing undergraduate and graduate programs.

NCES reported that from AY 2016-2017, the average graduate tuition and fees reached $18,416. Breaking it down, the figure is $11,617 for public institutions and $24,712 for private institutions, covering both professional practice and research doctorate degrees. The type of doctorate degree pursued also influences the cost of enrollment, with professional degrees generally incurring higher expenses. Historical data indicates that the average full-time graduate enrollment cost was $13,647, while professional doctorates in veterinary medicine, optometry, medicine, and dentistry had significantly higher costs, ranging from $18,223 to $37,543.

These figures don’t account for additional expenses like accommodations, travel, and other in-person needs and requirements. This is why many individuals opt for the cheapest online PhD programs. Such programs are generally more cost-effective, even though they may not necessarily be the most affordable for a doctorate. This affordability stems from two key factors: firstly, online programs often come at a lower rate due to their utilization of fewer school resources, and secondly, the cost to attend is significantly reduced because there are minimal to zero face-to-face requirements.

However, the tuition and fees between online and on-campus versions may not always be substantially different. For instance, data collected by Baum and Steele highlighted the University of Miami, where an in-person graduate program costs $46,616, and its online counterpart is $45,093—recording just a $1,523 difference. While attending in-person classes might entail additional expenses, those seeking savings can explore the cheapest PhD programs or the most affordable online doctorate programs offered by distance-learning-only institutions.

The graphic below shows the difference between the average tuition and fees of professional doctorate degree programs, specifically Doctor of Medicine and Doctor of Dentistry, and full-time research graduate degree programs.

Are Online Degree Programs as Good as On-Campus Programs?

Recent online education statistics indicate a growing acceptance of online degrees across various industries. Assessing the quality of education, I’ve come to understand that it significantly hinges on the expertise and experience of the faculty, both in subject areas and online educational delivery. Every program varies in the quality of supervisory guidance during capstone projects and dissertations. Consequently, making a blanket judgment on the general quality of online education, especially for doctorate programs, proves challenging. Through my research, I’ve adopted the rule of thumb that the more reputable the department or institution, the higher the expected quality of education.

Furthermore, if one enrolls in the online version of a traditionally offered program, it essentially entails receiving the same quality of education as its on-campus counterpart. It involves accessing the same faculty and engaging in coursework of comparable difficulty.

However, for those planning to pursue a cheap online PhD at a distance-learning-only institution, delving deeper into the quality of education at prospective schools is crucial. It’s imperative to verify if the institution and program hold accreditation from a legitimate accreditation body.

Examining current online education trends, it’s clear how the use of digital technology is becoming more accepted in education, paralleling the success of distance-only work in the business realm. Looking toward the future, the prospects for online education appear promising.

So, as you search for the answer to what is the best online doctoral program, remain a vigilant consumer of educational services. There are dubious online programs.

What are the prerequisites for enrolling in an online doctorate program?

Enrolling in an online doctorate program requires meeting specific prerequisites to ensure you have the foundational knowledge and academic preparedness for doctoral-level studies. The set of prerequisites differ across institutions and specific programs, but they generally include the following:

Master’s Degree. Almost all online doctoral programs require a master’s degree in a relevant field from an accredited institution.
Strong GPA. A competitive GPA in your master’s program – typically a minimum of 3.0 or higher – demonstrates your academic ability to handle the rigors of doctoral coursework.
Passing Scores in Standardized Tests. Some programs might require scores from standardized tests like the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT). These tests assess your readiness for graduate-level studies in various disciplines.
Professional Experience. In fields like business administration or education, relevant work experience might be a prerequisite for certain online doctoral programs.
Writing Sample. Many doctorate programs require a writing sample, such as a research paper or a thesis excerpt, to evaluate your research capabilities and writing skills.
Letters of Recommendation. Strong letters of recommendation from professors or supervisors can bolster your application by providing insights into your academic potential and professional aptitude.

How can you find the most affordable online doctorate programs?

Finding an affordable online doctorate program requires research and careful consideration of various factors. Students can secure an affordable path to their doctoral degree by exploring different options and leveraging available resources. Here are some effective strategies for identifying the most affordable online doctorate program:

Use online resources: Some provide comprehensive lists of the most affordable online doctorate programs, making it easier to compare tuition rates, program length, and specializations. These resources can help you quickly narrow your options for accredited online universities.
Look for regional programs: Many regionally accredited online universities offer more affordable tuition than nationally accredited institutions. Exploring these programs can often lead to cost savings without sacrificing the quality of education.
Consider public universities: Public universities often have lower tuition rates than private institutions, making them ideal for online doctorate programs. Many public universities offer high-quality online doctorate programs at a fraction of the cost of private schools.
Check for waivers and discounts: Some universities offer waivers for application fees or discounts for military veterans, in-state residents, or students from specific regions. These financial incentives can reduce the total cost of earning your doctorate.
Evaluate total costs: When comparing online programs, it’s crucial to consider not just tuition rates but also additional fees, such as technology fees, textbook costs, and graduation fees. Some universities may offer low tuition but higher associated costs, so factoring in the program’s total cost is important.

How do you choose the best online doctorate program?

It’s important to keep in mind that the best online doctorate program for you is one that aligns with your academic goals, career aspirations, and learning style. But for you to be able to sift through an overwhelming number of online doctorate programs available, you need to consider the following factors:

Accreditation. Make sure that the programs you are considering are accredited by a reputable agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Accreditation signifies that the program adheres to established quality standards.
Program Reputation and Curriculum. Research the program’s reputation within the field you are interested in. Look for reviews from alumni. Examine the curriculum and ensure it meets your research interests and career goals.
Delivery Format. Find out if the program offers asynchronous learning with flexible deadlines, synchronous live lectures with instructors, or a combination of both. Make sure the delivery format suits your learning style and your schedule.
Learning Platform. Check out the learning platform the school uses and see if it’s user-friendly, easy to navigate, and has all the features you think you will need, including discussion forums, messaging, and online collaboration tools.
Faculty Expertise. Investigate the faculty’s credentials and experience. Check whether they are established scholars with active research agendas and effective teaching methodologies.
Student Support Services. Inquire about the level of student support offered by the program. Do they offer academic advising, career counseling, technical support for online learning platforms, and writing assistance? Remember that strong student support can significantly impact your online learning experience.
Cost and Financial Aid. Look into tuition fees, application costs, and any additional expenses associated with the program. You should also explore financial aid options, scholarships, and grants specifically offered for online doctoral programs.

What are the financial aid options for students enrolling in an online doctorate program?

Shouldering the cost of your online doctorate degree can feel overwhelming, but various financial aid options are available to help ease your burden.

Federal Financial Aid. You can go for Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans, where graduate students, including those enrolled in online programs, are eligible. There are also Federal Direct PLUS Loans, which are available to graduate students to cover the full cost of attendance minus any other financial aid received. PLUS loans typically have higher interest rates compared to unsubsidized loans.
Scholarships and Grants. You can also explore scholarships and grants specifically offered for graduate students, including those pursuing online programs. Look into scholarship opportunities from professional organizations, government agencies, and the university.
Employer Assistance. Some employers offer tuition reimbursement programs or financial assistance for their employees pursuing higher education.
Military Tuition Assistance. Active duty service members and veterans may be eligible for financial assistance through programs like the GI Bill.
State Grants and Programs. Certain states offer grant programs specifically for graduate students. Explore resources offered by your state’s department of education or higher education.

How can you measure the return on investment of an online doctorate?

To accurately assess the value of an online doctorate, evaluate both tangible and intangible benefits relative to costs. Consider tuition, fees, and the potential delay in earnings during your study period against long‐term salary growth, promotions, and expanded career opportunities. This analysis should factor in direct expenses as well as opportunity costs such as lost income and time invested in studies versus professional experience. Quantitative metrics like increased earning potential and career trajectory can be balanced with qualitative benefits, including enhanced professional reputation and networking opportunities. Additionally, comparing these factors to complementary courses—such as 1 year master programs that offer focused, accelerated skill growth—can further inform your decision-making process.

How can I maximize research and publication opportunities during my online doctorate?

Online doctorate programs may provide specialized resources that foster advanced research and guide you toward meaningful publication outcomes. Evaluate programs that offer extensive access to digital libraries, research databases, and academic journals; these tools support rigorous literature reviews and evidence-based study. Additionally, consider programs with dedicated research centers, publication workshops, and faculty mentors trained in guiding original research projects. When exploring options, review how well the program integrates collaborative research initiatives and opportunities for participation in scholarly conferences—elements that can significantly enhance your professional profile. Programs emphasizing applied research, such as the doctorate in behavioral health, often provide tailored mentorship and structured pathways to publish your work.

Advancement Opportunities with an Online Doctorate

Earning an online doctorate can significantly enhance your career prospects. However, the benefits are not limited to the knowledge and expertise gained during your studies. Doctoral degrees are highly regarded by employers, and they can open doors to leadership positions, specialized roles, and higher salary potential.

Advancing Your Career with a Doctorate

Leadership Roles One of the most significant advantages of completing an online doctorate is the ability to step into higher-level leadership roles. Whether in academia, healthcare, business, or education, doctoral graduates are often sought after for positions such as department heads, directors, and senior executives. For instance, those with a doctorate in education may advance to leadership positions in schools or universities, such as becoming a superintendent or dean. You can learn more about leadership opportunities in education through an online doctorate in educational leadership program.
Specialized Expertise Doctorates equip you with specialized skills and expertise that set you apart in your field. For example, a Doctorate in Business Administration (DBA) can position you as a thought leader in the business world, while a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology (PsyD) allows for advanced practice in therapy, counseling, and research. The depth of knowledge gained allows you to contribute to your field through research, policy-making, and high-level problem-solving.
Higher Earning Potential The financial rewards of earning a doctorate are significant. On average, doctoral degree holders earn higher salaries than those with bachelor’s or master’s degrees. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, individuals with a doctorate earn, on average, 30% more than those with a master’s degree. Whether pursuing roles in academia, research, or the corporate sector, the earning potential of a doctorate degree holder is typically higher, especially when coupled with specialized expertise.
Increased Job Security With a doctorate, you can improve your job security by qualifying for higher-paying, more stable positions. Many industries are in need of highly qualified professionals to fill specialized roles. For instance, healthcare and education are both sectors with a consistent demand for doctoral-level professionals. Furthermore, doctoral graduates often enjoy greater career stability, with many continuing to enjoy job growth and leadership opportunities as they gain experience.
Networking Opportunities Completing an online doctorate can significantly expand your professional network. Many programs offer opportunities to connect with peers, faculty members, and professionals within the industry. These connections can lead to collaboration, job opportunities, and access to exclusive professional events, conferences, and workshops.
Academic and Research Careers If you are interested in academia, a doctorate opens the door to teaching positions at universities and research institutions. Doctoral graduates can serve as faculty members, researchers, or even academic administrators. With a doctorate, you will be positioned to contribute to the development of your field through publications, conferences, and innovative research projects.

What career support do online doctorate programs offer?

Online doctorate programs increasingly provide comprehensive career support designed to bridge the gap between academic achievement and professional success. Many institutions offer tailored career counseling, personalized coaching sessions, and dedicated job placement assistance that focus on the unique needs of doctoral candidates. In addition, robust alumni networks, virtual career fairs, and mentorship opportunities facilitate direct connections with industry leaders and enhance long-term professional growth. Transparent comparisons of program costs and benefits, as exemplified by resources such as our article on the cheapest online schools for working adults, empower prospective students to assess how well a program’s career support services align with their individual goals.

How can supplementary credentials boost your online doctorate outcomes?

Supplementary credentials can further distinguish your professional profile by equipping you with specialized, industry-recognized skills that complement the academic rigor of your online doctorate. In fast‐evolving fields, these additional qualifications—such as online certifications—demonstrate current expertise and an ongoing commitment to professional growth. Targeted credential programs provide practical, actionable learning experiences that can translate directly into enhanced job performance, leadership capabilities, and competitive career advancement. Align these opportunities with your long-term career objectives to create a synergistic effect that reinforces both your academic achievements and your practical skill set.

How can you ensure your online doctorate program is accredited and eligible for financial aid?

Selecting an accredited online doctorate program is essential to ensure the degree is recognized by employers and academic institutions. Accreditation confirms that the program meets high academic standards and prepares students for their chosen careers. Additionally, only accredited programs are typically eligible for federal financial aid, which can significantly reduce the cost of earning a doctorate.

To verify accreditation, check if the institution is recognized by organizations such as the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) or the U.S. Department of Education. This information is often listed on the university’s website. Furthermore, consult the Federal Student Aid website or the university’s financial aid office to confirm that the program accepts FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid).

Finding a program at online accredited colleges that accept financial aid ensures both accreditation and financial aid eligibility, helping students maximize their investment in higher education while minimizing financial burdens.

How can you overcome common challenges with an online doctorate?

Online doctorate programs require a high level of self-discipline and effective time management to navigate digital coursework and research assignments. Address common challenges by establishing a consistent study schedule, leveraging digital collaboration platforms, and engaging in virtual networking with peers and mentors to alleviate the isolation of remote learning. Utilize institution-provided support services, such as academic advising and technical assistance, to overcome unforeseen technological hurdles and maintain research productivity. Additionally, consider evaluating complementary educational pathways, like the easiest online degrees that pay well, for ideas on structured, flexible academic environments that support work-life balance and career advancement.

How are emerging technologies influencing online doctorate programs?

Online doctorate programs are increasingly integrating innovative technologies to enhance academic rigor, research capabilities, and overall student support. Institutions are adopting advanced digital tools for interactive coursework, virtual laboratories, and real‐time data analysis, which create dynamic learning environments. AI-driven tutoring systems, personalized feedback platforms, and virtual collaboration tools are now common, ensuring that remote learners receive support comparable to on-campus experiences. Moreover, these programs are leveraging sophisticated research databases and digital libraries that streamline literature reviews and facilitate robust scholarly communication. For additional insights on advanced academic paths and career outcomes, consider exploring our guide on the best paying master’s degrees.

Other Things You Need to Know About Online Doctorate Programs

Does Harvard have online PhD?

No, Harvard University doesn’t offer full-fledged online PhD programs. Their doctoral programs prioritize in-person engagement for coursework, research, and collaboration. While some Harvard doctoral programs might have occasional online components, they primarily focus on a traditional on-campus learning experience.

Is a PhD the same as a doctorate?

A PhD, or Doctor of Philosophy, is one type of doctoral degree. While often used interchangeably, there’s a subtle difference. Doctorate refers to the highest academic level, encompassing various fields like medicine (M.D.), education (Ed.D.), and business (D.B.A.). A Ph.D. focuses on research and theoretical knowledge acquisition, primarily awarded in literature, science, and humanities. So, all PhDs are doctorates, but not all doctorates are PhDs.

What is the easiest doctorate to get online?

Attributing a blanket statement of “easiest” to any doctorate program, especially online, isn’t right because doctoral degrees inherently require strong academic foundation and significant commitment, research, and expertise. However, factors like program structure and specific coursework might differ across fields. Generally, online programs in professional fields like Education (Ed.D.) or Business Administration (DBA) might focus more on applied knowledge and practical applications than PhD programs in research-intensive fields like sciences or literature. This can make them appear less time-consuming in terms of the sheer volume of research required.

Choosing an online doctorate should prioritize your interests, career goals, and the program’s reputation rather than solely aiming for the perceived “easiest” option.

What is the shortest PhD program?

Determining the absolute shortest PhD program is difficult due to variations in program structure, credit requirements, and flexibility. However, fields like nursing and education generally offer faster-track doctoral options or more accelerated programs compared to some traditional research-oriented fields.

Are the research requirements different between online and on-campus doctorate programs?

The differences in dissertation or research requirements between online and on-campus doctorate programs can impact the learning experience and completion timeline:

Flexibility: Online programs often offer more flexibility in conducting research, allowing students to work remotely and manage their time effectively.
Access to Resources: Online students may have access to digital libraries, databases, and virtual research tools to support their dissertation work.
Interaction and Support: While online programs provide virtual support and guidance, on-campus programs may offer more in-person interaction with faculty and peers.
Completion Time: The flexibility of online programs can sometimes lead to a shorter completion timeline, but it depends on individual progress and dedication to research.

How do doctorate programs contribute to the academic field?

Doctorate programs contribute significantly to the academic field by fostering advanced research, scholarly inquiry, and innovation. They provide a platform for in-depth exploration of complex topics, leading to the development of new theories, methodologies, and knowledge domains. Through doctoral research and dissertations, students make original contributions to their disciplines, addressing gaps in existing literature and advancing the frontiers of knowledge. Furthermore, doctoral programs often facilitate collaboration with faculty mentors and peers, promoting intellectual discourse and the exchange of ideas. Ultimately, these programs produce experts who contribute expertise, critical thinking, and leadership to academia and various professional fields.

What kind of support systems are available for doctoral students?

Doctoral students have access to various support systems designed to aid their academic and personal well-being throughout the challenging journey of earning a doctorate degree. Here are some of the key support systems typically available:

Academic Advising and Mentoring: Most doctoral programs assign an academic advisor or a mentor to each student. These advisors are usually experienced faculty members who provide guidance on course selection, research topics, dissertation strategies, and academic development. They play a crucial role in helping students navigate their doctoral studies.
Mental Health Services: Many universities offer dedicated mental health services to support the emotional and psychological well-being of their students. These services might include counseling, therapy, stress management workshops, and support groups specifically tailored to the needs of graduate students.
Career Services: Doctoral students often have access to specialized career counseling through their university’s career services center. These services can help students prepare for academic and non-academic careers after graduation with resume assistance, job search strategies, networking opportunities, and interview preparation.
Peer Support Groups: Many programs foster peer support networks through student organizations, formal study groups, or online forums. These groups provide a platform for sharing experiences, offering advice, and mutual support among fellow doctoral candidates.
Writing Centers: Doctoral studies involve significant amounts of writing, including drafting articles, proposals, and dissertations. Writing centers help students refine their writing skills, offer feedback on drafts, and provide workshops on academic writing.
Research Resources: Universities typically provide doctoral students with access to extensive research libraries, databases, labs, and other necessary resources. Additionally, funding for attending conferences, conducting fieldwork, or purchasing specialized equipment may also be available.
Financial Aid and Funding Opportunities: Beyond tuition support, many doctoral programs offer stipends, teaching assistantships, research assistantships, and fellowships to help cover living expenses and research costs. These financial supports are crucial in allowing students to focus more fully on their studies.
Professional Development Workshops: These workshops cover a range of topics relevant to academic and professional growth, such as teaching methods, public speaking, academic publishing, and grant writing.

Key Insights

Increased Earning Potential: Graduates with a doctorate degree can earn an average of over $150,000 annually, significantly higher than those with lower educational qualifications.
Flexibility of Online Programs: Online doctorate degrees offer the flexibility to study at your own pace, allowing you to balance your studies with work and other commitments.
Popular Doctorate Fields: The top three doctorate fields are health, legal studies, and education, making these areas attractive for students seeking advanced degrees.
Cost of Enrollment: The average full-time graduate enrollment cost is over $13,000, making it essential to consider financial aid options.
Diverse Program Options: Online doctorate programs are available in various fields, including business management, counseling, nursing, psychology, and more.
Professional Advancement: A doctorate degree opens doors to advanced roles and leadership positions in various professional settings, enhancing career prospects and job satisfaction.
Accreditation and Quality: Ensuring that your chosen program is accredited by a reputable agency is crucial for maintaining educational quality and gaining recognition from employers.